Masks in Motion: Jonkonnu and Jamaica’s Living Masquerade Tradition

Jonkonnu, also known historically as John Canoe, is a Jamaican masquerade tradition combining costumed procession, dance, music and character performance. Its documented history reaches back to the period of slavery, when masked and costumed bands performed particularly during the Christmas season. The tradition developed through the interaction of African and European cultural forms and became a distinctive Jamaican expression of public festivity and performance.Traditional Jonkonnu bands feature characters whose costumes, movements and props distinguish different performance roles. Common characters include Cow Head, Horse Head, Devil, Pitchy Patchy, Belly Woman, K...

11-11-2026

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